Hk Special Identity Essays - Politics Of Hong Kong, Free Essays

Hk Special Identity Essays - Politics Of Hong Kong, Free Essays Hk Special Identity Compared with other mainland cities or Taiwan, Hong Kongs politics has created a very special identity for the SAR especially after reunification with China (1997). Hong Kong was occupied as a Britishs colony for 150 years. During Hong Kongs colonial period, Hong Kongs politics are managed by Britishs officer. However, since Hong Kong was return to china in 1997, Hong Kong people are being Chinese national and a series of politics have significant changes. A new idea One country two systems policy has been put forth. In this plan, Hong Kong is different from mainland, the Peoples Republic of China deicide to satisfy Hong Kong and the westerns desire. One of a significant difference is, Hong Kong has possessed a high degree of autonomy and Hong Kong People ruling Hong Kong. Moreover, the basic law is implemented of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKASR).It makes Hong Kong being a unique city while compared with other cities in mainland. Hong Kong people started to develop their local culture and try to maintain their civil and social rights. Hong Kong has its special role regardless of the press freedom or connection with the western. They can express their voice or unsatisfactory through protests or marches. In addition, Hong Kong has a unique department that called ICAC which help keep Hong Kong fair, just stable and prosperous .In this paper, I will compare political differences of Hong Kong, other mainland cities and Taiwan, with the aim of pointing out how politics in Hong Kong has created a very special identity for the SAR and that is why Hong Kong are superior than other cities in Asia. The most significant difference is that one country two systems are merely practiced in the Hong Kong and Macau. Given that China guarantee Hong Kong people to maintain their way of life and its capitalist system for 50 years, the socialist system and policies have not been practiced in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). That means Hong Kong can follow its own culture and systems instead of fully control with China.However, some people stay a pessimistic attitude on this unique plan. Some people who support Hong Kongs democratization think that Chinese government stays a tight stance for drastic political change. Some people even worried that Hong Kong there is a threat of Hong Kongs freedom after 50 years. Chen Tse Mei (2002) states that the result of traditional content analysis suggests that Hong Kongs newspaper gradually switch their attitude to be more conservative and self-censored after handover in 1997. They point out that Hong Kong newspapers were cautious not to present any sensitive or controversial terms, concepts, or pictures that would either distressed or offend the Beijing authority. Meanwhile, one of a studies about the integration between Hong Kong and mainland which written by Fei Yu (2008)said that although Hong Kong has implemented one country two systems so Hong Kong citizens can possess its unique political systems and the speech of freedom and so on, in term of political institutions ,there is still unclear and uncertain. Nevertheless, both of Fei Yu and Chen Tse Mei acknowledge that the press and speech of freedom has not been damaged too much and they believe that the Hong Kong media does not exist biased. Compare with mainland and Taiwan, Hong Kong is regarded as a place where possess higher freedom and citizens can express their opinions or unsatisfactory to the government through various ways such as protests, marches, parade, newspaper, editorial, media. Different classes, groups, industries have their right to ta ke part in and legal demonstration when dissatisfied .For instance ,pressure group always stage demonstrations for various welfare. In 2008, after lots of parades and demonstrations, the minimum wage is prescribed at $28/hours. These freedom are based on the basic law, it lists Hong Kong people have freedom of speech, of the press and of publication, of demonstration, of communication, of religious belief. Also, the right and freedom include joining trade unions, and to strike. (BL Articles 27-38).In contrast, marching on the streets and staging demonstration is not allowed, and easily alleged to the instigation subversion state power crime. Moreover, almost all of the news about